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The five species of rhinoceros

To find out more about each rhino species click on the photos below   

  White rhino, Credit: Renauld Fulconis

Black rhino, Credit: Dave Robertson

Greater one horned rhino, Credit: Renauld Fulconis
Sumatran rhino, Credit: Cathy Dean

Javan rhino

Common Name

The White rhino The Black rhino The Greater
one-horned rhino
The Sumatran rhino The Javan rhino
AKA The square-lipped rhino The hook-lipped rhino The Indian rhino The hairy rhino The lesser one-horned rhino
Scientific Name Ceratotherium simum Diceros bicornis Rhinoceros unicornis Dicerorhinus sumatrensis Rhinoceros sondaicus
Current Range South Africa, Botswana, DRC, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Uganda

Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Rwanda, S Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe

India and Nepal Sumatran (Indonesia) and Sabah (Malaysia) Java (Indonesia), Vietnam
Height 1.5 - 1.8m 1.6m 1.75 - 2m  1 - 1.5m 1.4 -1.7m
Weight 1,800 - 2,500 kg 900 - 1,350kg 1,800 - 2,500kg 600 - 950kg 900 - 2,300kg
Status Near Threatened Critically Endangered Vulnerable Critically Endangered Critically Endangered
Population 20,170 4,880 2,850 160-300? 38-49
Rhino
Fact
The white rhino was once on the brink of extinction with only around 50 individuals left in the wild! Black rhino are most active during the night-time when most of their foraging and drinking is done The Goh rhino are good swimmers and can dive and feed under water The Sumatran rhino has been on earth longer than any other living mammal The Javan rhino is possibly the rarest large mammal on Earth