EAZA Campaign Project A: Rhino monitoring equipment for Kenyan National Parks

Location: Aberdares, Chyulu Hills, Lake Nakuru, Meru, Nairobi and Tsavo West National Parks, Kenya
Species: Black (Diceros bicornis michaeli)
Coordinator: Benson Okita, Kenya Wildlife Service
Type: Monitoring
Amount awarded: 22,400 euros

Abstract
Kenya is the stronghold of the Critically Endangered Eastern black rhino (Diceros bicornis michaeli) and currently conserves the majority (84%) of the remaining 540 animals of this subspecies. The five-year Kenyan Black Rhino Conservation Strategy has given highest priority to their biological management to help achieve and maintain rapid meta-population growth to increase rhino numbers. The Kenyan Rhino Programme is addressing these needs by:

Training personnel in the Rhino Programme to deliver a more quality-controlled and scientific approach to the monitoring of black rhino and the processing of monitoring data to assist decision-making
Developing capacity for habitat assessment. This includes a) detailed habitat assessment of the rhino areas; b) development of a Kenyan black rhino carrying-capacity model to assist rhino sanctuary management and planning; c) development of procedures for periodic re-assessments of black rhino habitats to inform conservation policy; d) training staff in habitat assessment

Good-quality monitoring data is essential for managing the Kenyan rhino populations. Analysis of this data will provide the required population estimates (eg using RHINO Mark-Recapture Software), and a number of indicators of population performance. This information is used to decide on management actions (especially translocation decisions) to maintain healthy and productive populations. The information also allows field managers to assess progress, as part of the national conservation strategy.

Support
The main aim of this project is to improve rhino monitoring activities in six KWS National Parks by providing essential monitoring equipment and training of field staff in their use, thereby enhancing the quality and accuracy of the data input to the management decision-making process.

Funds raised through the EAZA Rhino Campaign will be used to buy 30 pairs of 10x50 binoculars, seven digital cameras and accessories, 20 GPSs and accessories, practical, hands-on tutorials covering all aspects of operations and maintenance of the equipment, and reference manuals.